Tokens in C:
¾ C tokens are the basic buildings blocks in C language which are constructed together to write a C program.¾ Each and every smallest individual units in a C program are known as C tokens.
¾ C tokens are of six types. They are,
1. Character sets
2. Keywords
3. Identifiers
4. Constants and Variables
5. Strings
6. Operators
1. Character sets
¾ The character set of any programming language indicates the different characters the program can contain.
¾ Character set includes all the alphabets, digits and special symbols supported by the processor.
¾ When we will be writing C programs, all these will be found in our program.
¾ Each of these special symbols may have some significance which will be discussed in the forthcoming chapters.
Types
|
Character Set
|
Lowercase Letters
|
a-z
|
Uppercase Letters
|
A to Z
|
Digits
|
0-9
|
Special Characters
|
!@#$%^&*
|
White Spaces
|
Tab Or New line Or Space
|
Valid C Characters: Special Characters are listed below
Symbol
|
Meaning
|
Symbol
|
Meaning
|
Symbol
|
Meaning
|
~
|
Tilde
|
_
|
Underscore
|
]
|
Right bracket
|
!
|
Exclamation mark
|
+
|
Plus sign
|
:
|
Colon
|
#
|
Number sign
|
|
|
Vertical bar
|
”
|
Quotation mark
|
$
|
Dollar sign
|
\
|
Backslash
|
;
|
Semicolon
|
%
|
Percent sign
|
`
|
Apostrophe
|
<
|
Opening angle bracket
|
^
|
Caret
|
–
|
Minus sign
|
>
|
Closing angle bracket
|
&
|
Ampersand
|
=
|
Equal to sign
|
?
|
Question mark
|
*
|
Asterisk
|
{
|
Left brace
|
,
|
Comma
|
(
|
Left parenthesis
|
}
|
Right brace
|
.
|
Period
|
)
|
Right parenthesis
|
[
|
Left bracket
|
/
|
Slash
|
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